In many, the alkaloids are utilized for their medicinal effects. Erythrina coralloides naked coral tree california gardens. Erythrina coralloides flame coral tree, naked coral tree is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, fabaceae, that is native to eastern mexico. Erythrina coralloides bicolor at san marcos growers. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. They are trees, with the larger species growing up to 30 m 98 ft in height. Erythrina herbacea should be grown in full sun or partial shade. Fertilize this plant once or twice each year, and cut back the dead tops in the winter. The genus erythrina is a pea relative fabaceae whose species usually grow in tropical or subtropical locations. It contains about species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Those of you on the west coast or in hawaii may know erythrina as the coral tree. The erythrina gall wasp egw, believed native to africa, is a recently described species and now serious invasive pest of erythrina coral trees in tropical and subtropical locales.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. In contrast, alkaloids, major constituents of erythrina genus, were detected at trace levels in. Erythrina indica synonyms, erythrina indica pronunciation, erythrina indica translation, english dictionary definition of erythrina indica. Erythrina corallodendron in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Erythrina speciosa, erythrina reticulata, erythrina poianthes. Erythrina species, naked coral tree erythrina coralloides. The plant list includes 315 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus erythrina. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Systemically applied insecticides for treatment of erythrina gall wasp, quadrastichus erythrinae kim hymenoptera. The trunk and branches, which are woolly to begin with, have prominent thorns and thick, corky bark.
The plant list includes a further 45 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus erythrina. Erythrina latissima is an attractive, small to mediumsized tree, 5 to 8 m tall. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. It ranges from tamaulipas south to oaxaca, and some taxonomists believe it is also native to southern arizona in the united states. It appears on numerous local and regional weed lists in this state e. In florida, the developing spikes of orangered are often destroyed by borers. Download 15 erythrina coralloides stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. The california polytechnic state university and the cal poly corporation shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. It is growing with great vigor, but has not bloomed yet. Here in the southeast us we have a few erythrina selections that display some cold tolerance and grow as dieback perennials. These plants are found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The california polytechnic state university and the cal poly corporation shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this web site.
Resembles erythrina coralloides in both habit and owers. No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. This hardy tropical tree is probably the most cold tolerant of the coral trees, if not, erythrina crista galli is. Plants profile for erythrina corallodendron coral erythrina. Popular especially for its prolific display of bright red flowers. The name coral tree defines the collective terms of horticulture plants and also called a flame tree in colloquial language. Common coral tree erythrina x sykesii is regarded as an environmental weed in many parts of new south wales. This page was last edited on 20 december 2019, at 16. The erythrina coralloides flowers come on when the tree has few if any leaves. Naked coral tree 10 seeds erythrina outdoorsbonsai.
About us a department of parks was included in the citys first freeholder charter, adopted in 1889. Unlike the other south african species of erythrina, the large leaves of e. Nov 20, 2019 top of page the pantropical genus erythrina is a member of the legume family fabaceae, subfamily papilionoideae. The concentration of alkaloids was variable among species and organs, but highest in flowers and. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus erythrina family leguminosae the record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 33419 synonyms. The bole can be 15 25cm in diameter with a rough, corky bark 419.
In florida, the developing spikes of orangered are often destroyed by. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Undifferentiated callus of erythrina coralloides and e. View picture of erythrina species, naked coral tree erythrina coralloides at daves garden. Orange red flowers of erythrina coralloides naked coral tree. Erythrina coralloides is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, fabaceae, that is native to. In india, it is one of the most used forage tree legume used as fodder for small ruminants devendra, 1989. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of erythrina corallodendron. The erythrina coralloides flowers come on when the tree has few, if any, leaves. For more multimedia, look at erythrina corallodendron on wikimedia commons. Systemically applied insecticides for treatment of. Metabolomics driven analysis of erythrina lysistemon cell. Erythrina variegata is cultivated sometimes in southern florida. Bluten des gewohnlichen korallenbaums erythrina cristagalli.
It has clusters of pink flowers at the branch tips other color forms such do exist. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils but prefers one that is fertile and welldrained. Erythrina, a potential source of chemicals from the neotropics 175 the ethnomedical use. It is a woody, deciduous shrub to small tree with trumpet like, bright scarlet to rose flowers before the trilobed leaves with prominent veins appear. The wood of this tree is weak and it can use some pruning to keep it from breaking itself down. The concentration of alkaloids was variable among species and organs, but. This page was last edited on 15 december 2019, at 03. On sep 12, 2005, rwhiz from spring valley, ca zone 10a wrote. Pdf erythrina, a potential source of chemicals from the neotropics. The alkaloids present in the seeds or foliage of six erythrina species, e. As with the typical form this deciduous tree from mexico grows to 2030 feet and is useful in a.
Erythrina indica small to mediumsized thorny tree of tropical asia and northern australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and. Another striking landscape tree is erythrina coralloides huntington beach, ca. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Erythrina speciosa is a spiny, deciduous shrub or small tree with an open crown. Erythrina indica definition of erythrina indica by the free. This hardy tropical tree is probably the most coldtolerant of the coral trees. An identification key and brief comments are provided for species of erythrina that are native in the usa e. Placed under its jurisdiction were parks and public land that had been set aside for the perpetual use of the community in the original spanish land grants. Erythrina coraloides can grow to 20 feet tall and wide. Erythrina coralloides stock photos download 15 royalty free.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Just a bit more than the other coral trees that i have seen. All erythrina species contain greater or lesser amounts of toxic alkaloids these can be found in all parts of the plant but are usually most concentrated in the seeds. Erythrina indica small to mediumsized thorny tree of tropical asia and northern australia having dense clusters of. Erythrina indica definition of erythrina indica by the. As with the typical form, this deciduous tree from mexico grows to 2030 feet and is useful in. It has three leaflets and hooked spines on its branches like the more familiar erythrina species. Erythrina coralloides bicolor bicolored naked coral tree this interesting form of the common naked coral tree has white flower clusters, red flower clusters and mixed colored clusters on the same plant from february to june. Erythrina coralloides naked coral tree erythrina crista galli, erythrina laurifolia cry baby tree, cockspur coral tree, cocks comb coral tree erythrina decora namib coral tree erythrina edulis chachafruto erythrina fusca, erythrina glauca cape kaffirboom, gallito, coral bean, bois immortelle more similar plants. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 33419. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Erythrina coralloides korallenstrauch flora toskana. Erythrina speciosa, erythrina reticulata, erythrina. Alkaloids from six erythrina species endemic to mexico. Erythrina coralloides bicolor naked coral tree this interesting form of the common naked coral tree has white flower clusters, red flower clusters and mixed colored clusters on the same plant from february to june. There is also a variant of this tree called erythrina coralloides bicolor. The study of the antidiarrhoeal effects of ethanolic leaf extract of e. Our plants from cuttings given to us by the san diego zoo. Pdf erythrina, a potential source of chemicals from the.
Concentrations vary from species to species, in some it is low enough that the plant is safely used as a food. While typical forms have green leaves, variety orientalis is a naturally occurring form with variegated leaves. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. A wide range of chemical compounds have been isolated, mainly alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and lectin. Erythrina speciosa pink form this decidous small tree or multistemmed shrub from comes from southeastern brazil. Top of page the pantropical genus erythrina is a member of the legume family fabaceae, subfamily papilionoideae.
1271 285 1125 261 1117 669 854 740 114 447 994 206 421 1223 581 696 1524 661 620 1372 1375 1251 1215 1478 1404 261 836 159 363 212 275 636 982 301 427 450 318 295 912 588 835 548 21 1266